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KMID : 1159120190260040077
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Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology
2019 Volume.26 No. 4 p.77 ~ p.97
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Validation of the Korean Version of The Five Need Satisfaction Measure based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
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Kim Do-Hee
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Abstract
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This study aimed to validate the Korean version of the Five Need Satisfaction Measure (FNSM) based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The tool included 72 original items which were translated and back-translated. Participants included 372 respondents (151 men, 221 women; ages 20 to 58) completing the FNSM and World Health Organization Quality of Life. Examination of sub-factor structure revealed that needs were supported by the following number of factors: physiological (3), safety (3), sense of belonging and love (2), self-esteem (2), and self-actualization (1). Internal consistency reliability was adequate, ranging from .81 to .94. Each factor of the needs scale was supported by the quality of life scale, and satisfaction of lower level needs sufficiently explained satisfaction of higher level needs. The Korean version of the FNSM reflected the hierarchy of needs theory and can be used to measure need satisfaction. Recommendations for future research with regard to sociocultural background are presented.
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KEYWORD
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Maslow, Hierarchy of Needs, The Five Need Satisfaction Measure, Validation
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